Parasitic diseases are widespread in the population, many people encounter them at least once in their life, it is almost impossible to insure yourself completely against their occurrence. However, many of them lead to other, more serious diseases. Parasites can cause disruptions in the work of various organs, they often begin to treat the consequences of a parasitic infection, the main problem is clarified much later.
Parasites can attack any organ system; they can live in the intestines, in the liver, on the skin, and some can even get into the brain. The main thing is to identify the lesion early. If it doesn't affect multiple organs and isn't stretched, getting rid of the parasites will be much easier.
Types of parasites
There are many parasites that infect various organs. These are not just worms that live primarily in the intestines and other worms. Parasites in the human body can be of different types. All can be divided into several groups:
- worms (roundworms, worms, pinworms, echinococcus and others);
- protozoan parasites (lamblia, intestinal trichomonas, chlamydia, toxoplasma);
- fungal parasites (candida);
- bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus aureus);
- viruses (flu, herpes, smallpox, rotavirus and others).
However, it is worms that are most often associated with the word "parasites". Their manifestations and treatment tactics are usually very similar.
Symptoms
The symptoms of a parasite infestation are often reminiscent of other diseases. Therefore, if they are discovered, it is important to have a comprehensive diagnosis that will show whether a person is sick from parasites or whether it is worth looking for another cause. The main symptoms of parasitic diseases are as follows:
- diarrhea. It comes from the waste products of certain types of parasites.
- constipation. Some worms block the bowel passage, which can even lead to intestinal obstruction. Parasites can also cause jaundice by blocking the biliary tract.
- Constant bloating. Gas production often occurs when infected with worms.
- pain in muscles and joints. Similar to arthritis pain. They develop during the migration of parasites in the body.
- Allergic reactions. Parasites are very irritating and can cause allergies themselves and their waste products. In addition, they damage the intestinal tissue, as a result of which the immune system works more actively and reacts to this irritation with allergic reactions.
- Various skin lesions - rashes, acne, dermatitis and other skin diseases. Papillomas are also a sign of parasitic infection.
- iron deficiency anemia.
Weight jumps can also be a symptom. A person can lose weight or become fat dramatically. Weight loss can be linked to loss of appetite and indigestion. A sharp increase in mass is usually associated with a decrease in blood sugar levels, the patient begins to feel constant hunger.
Negative symptoms of the nervous system. The activity of parasites literally poisons the body, which can lead to dysfunction of the nervous system. These include severe anxiety in general, increased anxiety, and mild depression.
Other things to look out for:
- The grinding of teeth in me is bruxism. This is the nervous system's response to the presence of an irritant in the body.
- Sleep disorders. Sometimes it occurs at night due to itching in the anal area, this is a sure sign of worms.
- dysbacteriosis.
- Chronic fatigue, general malaise.
- Immunity disorders, increased morbidity, frequent colds.
- respiratory diseases. Parasites can reach the airways and cause coughs, pneumonia, and even asthma attacks.
Important! If you have similar symptoms, you should be tested for a parasitic infection.
More about the manifestations of parasitic diseases
People react differently to foreign bodies. With certain forms of helminthiasis, the symptoms of the presence of parasites in the body of an adult become noticeable a few years after the organs have colonized them. In young patients, the first manifestations are often noticeable in the initial stages of the disease.
How can you identify worms in children?
The spread of helminths in these patients is much higher. As a result, the following signs of the presence of parasites appear:
- weakness
- The quality of sleep deteriorates
- Loss of appetite, usually accompanied by a slowdown in physical development
- Inappropriate aggression, nervousness and irritability occur
- The stool is disturbed and in most cases constipation is a result of it
- Crunching and itching of the anus are signs of certain worms.
What are the anomalies used to identify helminths in adults?
The parasitic organism lingers in the mouth, which is made easier by special enzymes. This is only the first obstacle for the larvae and eggs of helminths. As helminths move around the human body, they enter the digestive tract, where they are exposed to gastric juice and antibodies produced by the body. This means that the intestines are naturally cleansed of parasites and the spread is slower.
However, over time, the following symptoms appear:
- Changes in the work of the central nervous system: headache, dizziness, deterioration in sleep, tendency to irritation, aggressiveness
- Diseases of certain organs develop: pancreatitis, pneumonia, appendicitis, duodenitis, etc.
- Pallor of the skin indicates parasites, sometimes jaundice develops
- Worms can be recognized by stool disorders: constipation replaces diarrhea and vice versa
- Flatulence, intestinal motility is disturbed
- Another manifestation is stomach pain
- Allergic reactions in various forms.
How do worms affect overall health?
Weakness is determined because worms are almost always found in the human intestine. In this case, the microflora is disturbed, which affects the absorption of nutrients, which means that a person is not receiving enough vitamins and microelements. As a result, the body is weakened and immunity decreases. In such conditions, the body becomes vulnerable to viruses and bacterial infections. The liver is one of the first to suffer.
If a disease of a particular organ develops (be it the heart, kidneys, organs of vision, liver) and the classic treatment regimen for such cases does not bring any results, then it is necessary to assume the development of parasitic diseases in humans. If you try to treat them, a person can recover pretty quickly.
Classification of parasites
All organisms are divided into two main groups:
- Gut
- extraintestinal.
Representatives of two species live in humans, but in different parts of the body. For example, intestinal parasites in humans always colonize the digestive organs. Extraintestinal forms of helminths tend to infect tissues: muscles, brain, organs of vision, etc. In addition, all external organisms living in the human body are divided into types, taking into account the structure of the body:
- Single-celled (they are the simplest, for example Lamblia)
- Helminths: pinworms, roundworms and the like.
There are different classes of worms:
- nematodes;
- trematodes;
- Cestodes.
The first class includes roundworms such as roundworms. The second grade is represented by leeches, leeches. Cestodes are called flat helminths, including tapeworms.
Reasons
The main causes of parasitic diseases are careless contact with sick people and non-compliance with hygiene regulations. Children who spend a lot of time outdoors are often infected, especially young children who practice in the sandpit.
Therefore, people are at risk who do not wash their hands after walking on the street and after eating, do not wear barrier protection when in contact with infected patients and share their personal hygiene products with other people. There is also a risk of infection if meat products, vegetables and fruits are poorly processed.
Diagnosis
Parasitic diseases can be difficult to diagnose, especially in the early stages, whose symptoms are often reminiscent of other diseases.
The most common parasite tests are feces and swabs. These methods help to determine the presence of parasites in the intestine and their type, but they cannot prove their presence in other organs.
There are currently much more reliable methods of detecting parasitic diseases. They can be more expensive than traditional analyzes, but their accuracy is much higher. This includes a blood test for parasites - ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay). The accuracy of this method is 99%. It helps to determine not only the presence of parasites, but also the dynamics of the lesion and the number, wherever there are foreign organisms.
In addition to blood tests, there are other methods, for example:
- ultrasound and radiography;
- computed tomography;
- endoscopy and endobiopsy;
- RNGA;
- RSK;
- RIF.
The necessary research is selected by the doctor, in each case they can be different. It is the parasites that the parasitologist deals with, although you should first contact the doctor who will deal with the organ system with which the unpleasant symptoms are associated. For example, if the manifestations of a parasitic disease are related to the digestive system, then you should contact a gastroenterologist.
Important! It is impossible to independently and reliably determine the presence of parasites in your body. Tests are required.
How are parasites eliminated?
A complex procedure is required for parasites. Most of them are long-lived, and treatment also depends on the form in which the parasites are currently present in the body. Other factors must be taken into account, for example, diseases that have arisen on the background of a parasitic infection.
Preparations
Medicines against parasites are usually available in the form of tablets, they have a wide spectrum of action, one remedy can act against several species at the same time. There are many herbal supplements that are milder.
Drugs can be used either once or as a course. It all depends on the stage of the parasitic disease, the type of parasite, the presence or absence of some symptoms.
It is worth remembering that drugs have a wide variety of side effects. Antiparasitic drugs have a strong toxic effect on the body, so they should be taken with caution. You cannot combine them with other medicines either.
It is often necessary to cleanse the body after taking medication, as not all dead parasites come out naturally. They decompose in the body and can cause severe toxicosis.
After taking any medication, you should start restoring immunity. Vitamin complexes, nutrition and maintaining a healthy lifestyle will help.
Important! You cannot take antiparasitic drugs alone.
Cleanse the body at home
Some measures against parasites can be taken at home, especially with organisms that infect the intestines. You can clean the colon at home, but it should be noted that not all products are created equal. Some, for example cleaning with soda, can be harmful to health.
Klostertee
Monastery tea is often recommended against parasites. This drink contains many useful medicinal plants: sage, yarrow, oak bark, mint and many others. It is believed to help fight parasitic diseases.
Treatment with monastery tea lasts three weeks, no more than one glass of drink is required per day. Ingesting such a tea increases immunity and helps the body deal with parasites. However, it is not suitable as a stand-alone medicine. It is better to combine it with conservative treatment, and then use it for prevention.
Another name for monastery tea is inhis, sometimes you can find it that way.
Tansy: How to
takesTansy is one of the herbs of parasites, the second name of this plant, worm, speaks for itself. The methods of using this herb differ depending on the type of parasite.
The following recipe will help with worms and Ascaris. You need to take a tablespoon of dried flowers and pour a glass of hot water. Insist for four hours and then weight. You need to take such an infusion four times a day, a tablespoon before meals.
Bitter wormwood
Wormwood is another medicinal plant used to fight parasites. This herb is effective for both children and adults, the only drawback is the unpleasant taste.
To take wormwood comfortably against worms, put the shredded plant in gelatin capsules. For a child you need no more than a quarter of a teaspoon, for an adult - a second. One serving is required on the first day of admission, then one serving is added every day. Therefore, there should be seven servings on the eighth day. Another seven capsules by the end of the second week of intake.
You can also make enemas based on wormwood.
Birch tar
Birch tar is a natural antiseptic that helps fight worms and other internal parasites. A drop of tar is taken for a teaspoon of honey. Take this mixture before bed for twelve days. This method has almost no contraindications, tar with honey can be used for children.
Pumpkin seeds
Pumpkin seeds help with parasites. There are several different recipes for taking them for medicinal purposes. You can just eat two tablespoons of pumpkin seeds every morning before meals, then wait about an hour and empty your bowels. This method works well against tapeworms.
Against worms, it is recommended to take a glass of ground roasted seeds, mix with a glass of honey and add a teaspoon of baking soda. This mixture should be infused for ten days. Take a spoon on an empty stomach long before breakfast.
Garlic: How To
takesGarlic has disinfectant properties. It is believed to be harmful to worms. The most useful and harmless for the body is a mixture of honey and garlic against parasites.
To do this, take 300 g of garlic juice and mix it with 500 g of honey. Boil this mixture in a water bath over low heat for half an hour, stirring occasionally, removing the foam that forms. Let the resulting mixture cool, transfer it to glassware and store in a cool, dark place. For worms, take a tablespoon about 3-4 times a day, just before meals.
Flax and Carnation
On the basis of flax seeds and clove seeds, you can make a kind of spice that has an anti-parasitic effect.
Grind flaxseed and cloves in a coffee grinder in the same proportion. Such an agent can be added to food when cooking. The main thing is not to eat more than 25 grams of medicine per day. Occasionally you should take breaks. This remedy helps with all types of parasites.
Important! It should be remembered that many of the medicinal plants can cause allergies. If you develop individual intolerance, these should be discarded.
Treatment of parasites
If symptoms that indicate the presence of parasites in the intestines or other organs are detected, treatment can be carried out with folk remedies. They allow you to quickly get rid of worms and prevent the development of serious complications.
Popular recipes
An unconventional treatment uses natural ingredients. As a rule, decoctions or infusions are made from it. This allows you to expel worms and completely cleanse the internal organs. You can choose your own therapy regimen for each patient. The most popular recipes are:
- Coriander seeds - heat in a pan without oil, mash and consume up to three times a day.
- Watermelon seeds - chop and mix with milk. Drink two glasses a day.
- Chanterelles - have a negative effect on most parasites, but after heat treatment these properties disappear. Therefore, a tincture is made from the mushrooms: grind the product, pour vodka into it and send it to a dark, cool place for fifteen days. Take a spoon before bed.
- onions - chop into a porridge state and pour boiling water over them, let rest for ten hours and use inside.
- Elecampane - brew and boil for five minutes. Insist on it at night and take on an empty stomach in the morning.
- celandine - mix with boiling water and put in a water bath for a quarter of an hour. Strain after forty minutes and drink up to three times a day.
- Vermouth - chop the grass, pour hot milk, insist and drink the whole portion in the morning.
- Ginger - Put through a blender and consume within six days.
- cloves - taken in powder form after meals.
- Pumpkin seeds - they contain a poisonous substance that is dangerous for parasites. Raw, peeled seeds can be eaten before meals or mixed with warm milk.
Other methods
At home, treatment with the help of folk remedies is supplemented by a number of measures that will allow you to quickly get rid of the parasites that live in the human body. We are talking about cleaning enemas. The following are used for their implementation:
- Garlic - can be combined with milk or herbal teas.
- baking soda - heat water to a temperature of forty-two degrees, add powder and stir thoroughly. Soda can be added to three liters of warm water.
Wormwood and tansy are great for an enema. The herbs are mixed, poured with hot water and boiled. Let the broth cool, add a clove of garlic, let it rest for three hours and strain. The procedure should be done before bedtime. Another option is pumpkin seed oil. A variety of recipes can be used for an adult. The main thing is to choose an agent that is suitable for eliminating a certain type of helminth.
Laundry soap against helminths
One of the options for treating parasites in the body is to use ordinary laundry soap. It is used for washing hands after walking, going to the bathroom, etc. The soap solution kills all germs on the skin and prevents them from entering the body. In the morning and after each bowel movement, it is recommended to wash the anus with laundry soap - it destroys both parasites and their eggs. With the help of the product, you can wash razors, washcloths and combs.
It is difficult to cleanse the body of uninvited guests, but it is entirely possible. If you choose non-traditional remedies, you will need to show patience and perseverance as they will not give instant results. Sometimes the treatment lasts for several weeks. Also, to get the results you want, all recipes must be used correctly and regularly.
How the infection occurs
It is not for nothing that many people do not like to touch doorknobs and pets on the street, as this is the fastest way to pick up parasites. The infection usually occurs through:
- handshake;
- household items;
- door handles;
- animal fur;
- clothing, household items;
- The patient's bed linen.
It is sometimes impossible to rule out all factors, as a child in a kindergarten or school can get an infection, just like adults on public transport and other places.
Even those who like to eat raw steaks and rolls can, in addition to the delicacy, catch parasites that live in raw products that have undergone insufficient heat treatment.
Sometimes the symptoms of parasites appear in the body many years later, and a person does not even remember the time during which they ate unwashed fruit or petted a cat.
The main thing is prevention
This doesn't mean you need to be constantly tested, but it does mean that you need to get involved in prevention:
- Wash your hands more often with soap and water.
- Use antibacterial wipes.
- Do not touch animals on the street.
- Do not eat unwashed vegetables and fruits or fried fish or meat.
Anyone who has small children should be particularly careful, as they are carriers of various parasites that can be picked up in the sandpit, on the railing or in other places.
When a child attends kindergarten, the seeder and delivery of feces are mandatory, so it is not difficult to identify the disease.
Adults have a problem with that. On rare occasions, a doctor may request that you take feces for analysis and it is for helminths.
The patient himself should take care of it, especially those who love exotic cuisine and extreme relaxation.
If there are parasites, the symptoms can be different, but where are these or those more common?
How can an infection be prevented?
First of all, you need to understand how to determine the presence of parasites in the body. If the suspicion is confirmed, treatment is prescribed. You have to follow simple rules so that the situation doesn't repeat itself:
- Parasites in the stomach and other organs of the gastrointestinal tract get through dirty hands. This means that you will have to wash them frequently.
- Change of linen, bed.
- room cleaning.
- cleaning products, pay special attention to vegetables, fruits. Meat and fish have to be processed.
- In order to avoid signs of the presence of various parasites in the human body, clothes and underwear must undergo high temperature processing. After washing, things are ironed with an iron.
- Water is filtered and boiled.
So, if the question arises of how to check the presence of worms, an examination is done to diagnose helminthiasis. It is also possible to identify worms by external examination while observing the symptoms. The treatment is carried out extensively, but before that the body is cleansed.